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Posts Tagged ‘wooden windows’

Tracking The Origins Of The Sash Window To Its English Roots

Thursday, October 27th, 2011

The origins of the sash window are generally thought to be in England, since there the earliest examples were seen in elegant houses. Windows, designed to let in light while shutting out the elements, were formerly fixed panels or casement windows, which were hinged at the sides, pushed outward to open and pulled in and latched to close.

A sash refers to a panel of glass (or today it could be plastic) that is set as one or more panes of material into a frame which slides up and down, or side to side, to open a room to the outside or shield its interior from the weather.

Robert Hooke, a brilliant man born in England in the 1600s, was both a practical man skilled in clock making and surveying, a skilled architect, a biologist, and a physicist. He studied gravity, the properties of glass, and invented a balance spring that led to the development of the watch. It is easy to see how these studies contributed to his window, moving up and down with a weight to offset the pull of gravity, with muntins (strips of wood holding individual panes of glass in a frame) to relieve stress on the amount of glass needed for large panels, and attractive enough to grace a stately home.

Over time, sash windows made of wood will loosen in their frames, as continual opening and shutting wears the jambs and tracks, and the wood itself expands and contracts with the changing seasonal temperatures and shows the effects of weather. Older windows may rattle in the wind and let air leak in or out around the joints. They also may refuse to open as paint builds up in the seams, or refuse to stay pushed up when the sash cords get brittle and break with age.

New houses have this style of window as well, although the materials may be more modern. Either soft or hard wood is still seen in many houses, since it gives a traditional look and is a good insulator. Modern commercial buildings and cement block houses may have more informal vinyl or metal windows, often using aluminum which does not rot or corrode. Another durable material is fiberglass, which has the advantage of expanding and contracting the same as the glass panes. It is stronger than vinyl or aluminum, neither rots or corrodes, may be painted, and has a higher insulation rating than metal or plastic.

Wooden windows may be repaired; the work is time consuming and requires some expertise and certain tools to take the sashes from the frame and examine and replace such things as stops, cords, corroded pulleys, and missing weights. Many homeowners repair their own windows, while others resort to propping them open with sticks and stuffing the cracks with folded paper to stop rattles. Full replacement is an option, as well.

The origins of the sash window in England may account for its popularity in other areas which were once English colonies.

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What Determines Hard Wood Windows Or Soft Wood Windows Which Will Last Longer And Why

Wednesday, November 3rd, 2010

Knowing whether hard wood windows or soft wood windows which will last longer and why is not simple. Treatment of wooden sash windows is the real key. They really need to be maintained with paint, glaze or varnish to prove durable.

Professionals will advise hardwood as opposed to softwood but both are durable if treated properly. Quality is the real byword for sash windows as more than anything else they need to last. Hardwoods are known to be better for outdoor conditions as they handle all weather types. However it is more pricey.

Careful home owners choose the best quality because well looked after homes last longer. It is an investment not a cost. Hardwood windows will retain their beauty and durability for longer than softwood. Hardwood is more beautiful that softwood due to different growth conditions.

Trees that grow fast in big plantations will generally be softwoods. Hardwood trees can take up to 15 years to reach maturity. This causes a better quality grain to develop hence the cost and beauty. Hardwood is really suited to varnish or glaze allowing the pattern to show.

Ebony, Oak and Cherry are three types of hardwood that last many years without too much care. Don’t go choosing a tropical hard wood as it does not stand up to wet conditions. Balsa is actually a hardwood according to growth conditions. You need hardwood for a holiday home, for example.

Softwood does not mean the wood is not durable. Painted sashes are better in softwood as it costs less and the grain is unimportant. In fact softwood windows can survive for more than 150 years if the paintwork is always kept in tip-top condition. The wood is easier to work with.

The idea is to use a paint that allows vapour to permeate. Using real linseed oil paint on your softwood windows extends their lifespan. Wood can dry out after wet periods because the wood can breathe.

Windows on eighteenth century houses, although generally of softwood, have lasted a long time. Paints made in the past centuries were made with linseed oil. Factory processes made alkyd resin paints more popular from the 1950′s, and wet rot became a problem.

Get a professional to do your windows. They must be installed or repaired so that the work does not need re-doing soon. The trick is to properly prepare and treat them. And that tells you whether hard wood windows or soft wood windows which will last longer and why.

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A Good You Can Reduce Your Carbon Foot Print With Sash Window Draught Proofing This Winter

Wednesday, November 3rd, 2010

With winter right around the corner, many people are looking for ways to keep their homes from having to be heated more than necessary in order to remain at a comfortable temperature. This would not only result in cheaper heating bills, but it would reduce your carbon footprint as well. This article will show you how to reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter.

The way in which reducing your heating bills reduces your carbon footprint is that it requires less gas, oil, propane, or other fuel in order for you to keep your home warm in the winter. This means that you are burning less fuel, which consequently put less carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. So in this way, you are contributing less to a possible cause of global warming since your carbon footprint is smaller.

Now there are many ways in which you could reduce your carbon footprint. The most obvious involves driving less, carpooling, or taking public transportation. But one of the largest carbon producing things is your home, so it should be targeted too.

But if you can keep your home better insulated, your furnace won’t have to run as often because heat will not be able to escape as quickly from your home to the outside environment. Insulation in your walls and attic are of course very important, but most people already have that covered. Many overlook another source of heat loss in homes though – windows.

Insulation in your home is normally in the walls and attic, and works well for keeping heat from escaping through the walls and roof of your home. But it doesn’t do anything to help heat from escaping through the doors or windows. This is where sashes can help a lot.

Of course your windows shouldn’t have cracks around them, so caulking can be used in order to seal these. But the cracks that you can’t seal, those at the bottom of your window where it opens when you open your window during warm weather can’t be sealed, so heat can escape through them easily. The best way to significantly reduce this occurrence is by placing a window sash there so that on air can draft through the crack.

In order to reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter, all you need to do is get some window sashes and place them at the bottom of your windows. You’ll be keeping the heat in your home from escaping through those areas, thereby reducing the need for your furnace to run. And since your furnace will be running less often, you’ll be saving fuel and lowering your carbon footprint.

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Reduce Your Home’s Carbon Foot Print Through Sash Window Draught Proofing This Winter

Tuesday, November 2nd, 2010

One of the common problems that arises when cold weather begins sitting in is draughts. Many people experience draughts and cold spots in their home when their windows are not properly cared for. By spending the time to reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter, you can significantly reduce your energy bills and increase the comfort in your home.

The savings that comes from making your home energy efficient can more than off-set the cost of having repairs, such as draught proofing done. In addition, some regional utility companies offer incentive programs to customers that get their windows repaired or replaced.

The technicians you choose should not only be familiar with the different types of draught proofing available, but also with the area where you live. They will have references and be able to provide estimates for the proposed project. The cost of window repair and draught proofing can vary greatly, so getting prices ahead of time will be an important step.

In some cases you will not feel a draught, but rather a cold spot in a room. This is especially true when your home is not well insulated. Besides increasing your energy bills, there are many toxins that are released through windows that are not sealed properly. When the windows have been properly sealed, your home will no longer emanate toxins into the air.

Individuals who live near a street or road also have a problem with toxins and noise entering the home through the space that exists when windows are not sealed properly. It can be very uncomfortable when pollution from vehicles going by and the noise of traffic are constantly coming into the home.

A professional technician will be able to tell you about the options available for sealing, repairing, or replacing your windows. When you are working within a budget, this individual will be able to give you the methods and techniques to use that will repair seals in your windows and eliminate draughts and cold spots in your home.

A double glazed, well sealed window reduces the amount of pollution and noise that enters your home and significantly reduces the cost of keeping your home warm. It is easy to reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter and reduce your energy bill by over half as soon as the project has been completed.

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How To Reduce Your Carbon Foot Print With Sash Window Draught Proofing This Winter For Sure

Monday, November 1st, 2010

It will be easy to reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter and save some money in the bargain. You’ll also be helping to save the planet by lowering your carbon emissions and your energy usage too. These are all enviable things to accomplish with very little effort or initial cash outlay.

In addition to helping the environment and saving you some money, properly weather proofing your windows will make your home more comfortable. In winter it will keep the cold out and the warm in. In summer it will keep the warm out and the cool in. Good weather proofing will also actually make your house somewhat quieter and less dusty. The number of benefits far exceeds the modest cost required to do the job.

If you live in an older house with wood framed sash windows, either double-hung or single-hung, there’s no question that, as the years have gone by, they have lost some of their insulating abilities. These older windows were never exactly energy efficient in the first place, not like the modern multi-paned, gas filled units on the market today. But they’re still able to do the job to an acceptable degree, and improved draught proofing will make them all the better.

If you’re thinking about tearing out your current windows and having them replaced with modern alternatives you might want to reconsider. Unless a wood framed sash window is totally beyond repair it’s almost always preferential to recondition or rehabilitate it rather than replace it. In some areas, or if your home is listed on the historical register, replacement may not even be an option.

A job like weather proofing older sash windows can be a fairly easily accomplished DIY project. The cost of the required materials should be reasonable and even if a tradesman must be contracted to complete the installation this kind of job is neither difficult nor too time consuming. The overall cost should be well worth the benefits received after completion.

If the window trim is easily removed, the first step is usually to remove this trim and then fill the gaps with non-expanding foam. If the trim is not removable, caulk should be used to seal the trim on both edges.

Add weather strips to moving surfaces. Finally, clean out the old putty holding in the glass panes and put in some new putty. It’ll be easy to reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter. It’s a great upgrade!

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Minimize Your Carbon Foot Print With Window Draught Proofing Through Winter

Monday, November 1st, 2010

There are a great many benefits to having draught proof windows put into your home. One of these is that you can reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter. By installing these special windows you are able to reduce the amount of electricity you use and reduce your home’s environmental impact.

When an expert draught proofs your sash windows they seal up the window so that heated air is unable to escape through the gaps in between the window pane and the sash. This means that your heating is able to function a lot more efficiently than it can when there are regular windows in place in the home.

Since there is much less electricity needed to heat the home throughout, this means that there is less environmental impact caused by your individual home. In addition to this the reduced amount of electricity being generated and used within your home, means that you will also have lower electricity bills.

In many cases you are able to reduce your winter electricity bill by around one third when you have draught proof windows installed in your home. You can also save yourself money through the summer months by keeping the cooled air conditioned air in your home more effectively too.

There are a variety of options when you want to draught proof your windows. You should visit a couple of showrooms to get a feel for the different options on offer and get a couple of different quotes on the total cost to install the new style of windows. These days, it is a competitive market, which means that for you the buyer there are some big savings to be made if you shop around.

As well as having less of an impact on the environment and saving you money, there are some other benefits to putting in these kind of windows. They are more secure as they are more difficult for burglars to break into and they also reduce some of the noise that can enter the house from outside.

If you are interested in how to reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter and save money too, then you should find an installation expert to put them in for you. They are an affordable choice for making your home cozier through the winter as well as making it more environmentally friendly and less costly.

All you need to know on how to significantly reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing by the best sash window draught proofing company this winter now in our sash window specialists review.

DIY Guide To Buying Tools For A Sash Window Workshop For A Small Business

Monday, November 1st, 2010

It will always be true that an original sash window is better than modern frames. The owners of eighteenth century houses with sashes repair rather than replace. A DIY guide to buying tools for a sash window workshop is a really good idea. A handyman will always have work repairing sash window.

The materials to use are a silicon type spray, sash cords or chains and the weights. The wood around the frame needs regular replacement. Sandpaper, stripper, detergents and an acrylic paint for the top layer with a primer that is oil based will be needed. Putty, glazier points, glazing compound and glass panes are also required.

Brushes differ for primer and top-coat, natural bristles for the former and synthetic for the latter. A pry bar will get a frame out easily. A utility and putty knife and a flat-head screwdriver complete the tool box.

Oops, don’t forget safety first. You don’t want to look like a fool if the glass breaks or wood splinters get in your fingers. Get gloves, goggles and a safety mask. Old paint is really toxic and contains lead so don’t breathe it in.

The problems you will encounter are varied. Windows that are stuck need both sash cords, weights and pulley fixtures changed. Remove any dust in the frame with your screwdriver when replacing pulleys and sash cords.

Wood shrinkage and dry rot are always a problem. Looking after sash windows means re-applying primer and top coats every year. Also change broken panes and putty. After putting the sash back up, remind the owner that the materials need two days to dry.

The corner joints get old and need to be replaced. You can also just repair them by gluing a new joint on to cover the original one. Clean the joint and fix it with epoxy and your heat gun and then repaint the frame.

Stripping the paint entirely is necessary if the wood is rotted or shrunken. A wood filler can then be used to fill the gaps. Painting happens only after the filler has dried. You will need to wash the frame thoroughly with detergent after sandpapering so that the dust and paint are all gone.

Your DIY guide to buying tools for a sash window workshop is the starter pack. The work is arduous but more time-consuming than anything. Do attend workshops if they happen in your area, as it will only help you leave happy customers behind. That is the best way to take care of advertising.

A fantastic Do-It-Yourself guide to buying tools for a sash window workshop now in our comprehensive sash windows London overview.

Who Invented The Sash Window And What Is Its Origins – An Interesting Story

Monday, November 1st, 2010

It is impossible to tell who invented the sash window and what is its origins. In French, a ‘chassis’ means a frame and sash derives from this word. They may have been created in Holland, as the window is in some Vermeer paintings. A ‘Yorkshire Sash’, a sash window that slid along the horizontal axis was used in England at around the same time.

The French have earlier examples of this horizontal window though. They later used a vertical sash kept open by a block that turned under the open window, they are also credited with the vertical mechanism of rope and weight. Mechanization in general kept pace with the new invention. Britain is renowned for appropriating culture, art and architecture that appealed to them when colonizing a country. Perhaps the Queen took the French master joiners home with her on her return to England.

While Thomas Kinwood, Sir Christopher Wren’s best craftsman created the first instructions for its design and installed it in Whitehall Palace, Robert Hooke also used them in Ham House in 1670 and later at Kensington Palace and Hampton Court. Wren was a palace favourite and famous in his own right and thus a fashion was born. In the colonies and in Britain, sash windows were all the in thing.

A rainy climate meant that the possibility of circulating air while moderating the gap to an appropriate size to keep out rain was appreciated. Casement windows that were hinged were subject to warping and rotting, sash windows had a mechanism enclosed by the frame. In addition, gracefulness was enhanced by larger panes and fewer wood joints.

Originally sashes only had a lower section that opened. During the Georgian period when their use became ubiquitous, both windows were designed to move. Oak was most commonly used for the frame. As glass manufacture became more efficient, larger panes needed less wood to support them. The classic design of six panes over six, comes from this period.

Embellishments in various forms were introduced by Victorians who adored the sash. Sculptured stone graced the sashes grouped to form bay windows. A ground view of grandeur and perspective was created by smaller windows higher up. Rooms on the ground floor would have bigger windows to let in more light.

Casement windows, widely used until the early 1600′s were replaced by sash windows until the early 1920′s. A sash window was preferred and reigned supreme. After the First World War, master craftsmen were less affordable. Casement windows were again easier to mass produce in wood or metal in factories. Who invented the sash window and what is its origins remains lost in the distant past.

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Who Designed Sash Windows And What Are Their Origins

Sunday, October 31st, 2010

The original story of who invented the sash window and what is its origins can easily be traced to a man named Robert Hooke, who designed the first sash window in the mid 16-th century. Some people believe that the original sash window first appeared in France and that its design travelled to Britain via Holland.

It is there that the design was made popular by Robert Hooke and adopted by the British nation as a stylish addition to their homes. It was Robert Hooke who assisted in the survey following the devastating Great Fire of London in 1666 and he who designed the first sash windows in Britain.

The original design was somewhat different to the ones we know today and over time these windows slowly evolved with the needs of the day. Two panels each held six panes of glass and with the increased weight a sash cold and pulley system, designed to be contained within the frame itself, came into being. The top panel was movable while the bottom one remained fixed in the frame.

The cords and pulley system were hidden within the frame, making for an attractive yet functional system that allowed for easy opening of the upper panel. The ability to open the window meant that good air circulation was present in the room and the multiple panels allowed for natural light to stream into the room during the daylight hours.

This was a particularly innovative addition to the design as it allowed for fresh air to circulate, drawing cool air out in the winter months without the chance of it raining into the room. In the summer months hot air could escape the room while drawing in cool air thanks to the flow. The frame is traditionally made from hardwood and requires hand manufacture due to the nature of its overall design.

A famous depiction of this style of window can be seen in the 1658 painting by Johannes Vermeer, titled the Milkmaid. The earliest known example of a traditional sash window can be viewed in London’s historic Ham House, which sports examples dated to this period in history.

Sadly, the recession and the onset of the First World War and the industrialization process meant that this expensive and slow to manufacture type of window lost popularity. They were expensive to manufacture due to the materials needed and soon other more easily and cheaply made frames became more popular. The sash window is still a classic way to beautify the exterior of any home and it is unique thanks to its unique sash weight system.

A sash window company London will help you to have an attractive exterior for your home. Contact the experts for sash window refurbishment London area.

Reduce Your Carbon Foot Print With Sash Window Draught Proofing During This Winter

Sunday, October 31st, 2010

Reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter. When you get your monthly utility bill, you may have to be concerned due to normal cost of living increases. If you are also seeing energy costs go up because of air from outdoors entering the rooms in your home around the windows. In essence, air leaks mean that you are heating the outdoors. This is a losing battle.

As the wood in the windows ages, it can develop cracks in the wood and splits. Air might come through these splits. Caulking can dry out and develop deep crack. It may even cause the glazing to break up and drop away. When air comes through the area, sealant can be broken away.

You can get air leaks when the wind blows because of gaps in the sealant where the glass meets the wood. When new sealing compound is applied, the air leaks disappear. Also, you don’t get the rattles and whistling sound from the wind pushing against the glass and moving the frames against the casements.

Air draughts can also develop when the wood dries and and shrinks from the casement parts. Dry wood also squeaks and sticks because the drying action is not uniform. There can be splinters that develop. Smoothing and resealing the wood will help to improve the air barriers without further action on your part.

A draught is movement of cold air in the room. The air is less heated than the regular room air so you tend to notice it more readily. When there is a draught, you feel cold so you put on a robe, wrap up in a blanket or don a sweater. Or, if you are like most people, you will turn up the thermostat a little.

Heat from utility companies is often based on carbon fuel. Making efficient use of the energy resources is important for being environmentally responsible. It is also a price saving measure.

Reduce your carbon foot print with sash window draught proofing this winter season. When you use energy efficiently to warm your home and perform other duties that are part of energy maximization, you are reducing the need for fuel resources. You can use less fuel and stay warm during the winter season too by making sure your sash windows are weather tight.

The best way to reduce your carbon foot print is definitely with sash window draught proofing this winter . Get inside information on only the best sash window draught proofing company in our sash window specialists review.

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